Keletso e tsoa ho Matt Cutull, motlatsi oa moprofesa oa saense ea limela tsa limela Setsing sa Lipatlisiso le Thuto sa Clemson Coastal.Cutulle le bafuputsi ba bang ba temo ba hlahisitse mekhoa ea "taolo e kopantsoeng ea lehola" kopanong ea morao-rao e neng e tšoaretsoe Clemson Madron Convention Center le Student Organic Farm.
Mofoka o qothisana lehlokoa le lijalo bakeng sa limatlafatsi tsa mobu, o baka $32 bilione tahlehelo ea lijalo selemo le selemo, Cutulle o itse.Taolo e sebetsang hantle ea lehola e qala ha balemi ba hlokomela nako e se nang lehola, e leng nako e mahlonoko nakong ea ho hōla ha lehola le baka tahlehelo e ngata ea lijalo, o re.
"Nako ena e ka fapana haholo ho latela lijalo, hore na e lengoa joang (peo kapa e fetiselitsoe), le mefuta ea mofoka e teng," Cutulle o itse."Nako ea bohlokoa e se nang mofoka e tla ba libeke tse tšeletseng, empa hape, sena se ka fapana ho latela lijalo le mofoka."
Nako e Bohlokoa ea Mahola ke ntlha ea nako ea ho hola ha lijalo li se na lehola ho bohlokoa ho balemi ho eketsa bokhoni ba chai.Kamora nako ena e mahlonoko, balemi ba lokela ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho thibeleng peo ea lehola.Balemi ba ka etsa sena ka ho tlohella peo hore e mele ebe baa e bolaea, kapa ba ka thibela ho mela ebe ba emela hore peo e shoe kapa e jeoe ke liphoofolo tse jang peo.
Mokhoa o mong ke oa ho futhumatsa mobu letsatsing, ho akarelletsang ho sebelisa mocheso o hlahisoang ke letsatsi ho laola likokoanyana tse senyang mobu.Sena se finyelloa ka ho kwahela mobu ka terepe ya polasetiki e hlakileng nakong ya dihla tse chesang haholo ha mobu o tla pepesetswa kganya ya letsatsi ho fihlela dibeke tse tsheletseng.Sesepa sa polasetiki se futhumatsa mobu o ka holimo oa lisenthimithara tse 12 ho isa ho tse 18 'me o bolaea likokoanyana tse fapa-fapaneng ho kenyeletsa lehola, likokoana-hloko tsa limela, li-nematode le likokoanyana.
Ho kenyeletsoa mobu ho ka boela ha ntlafatsa bophelo ba mobu ka ho potlakisa ho bola ha lintho tse phelang le ho eketsa boteng ba naetrojene le limatlafatsi tse ling ho limela tse ntseng li hōla, hammoho le ho fetola ka tsela e molemo lichaba tsa mobu oa likokoana-hloko (libaktheria le li-fungus tse amang bophelo bo botle ba mobu le qetellong bophelong ba limela) .
Ho bola ha mobu oa Anaerobic ke mokhoa o mong o sa sebeliseng lik'hemik'hale ho feta tšebeliso ea li-fumigants 'me o ka sebelisoa ho laola mefuta e mengata ea likokoana-hloko le li-nematodes.Ena ke mehato e meraro e kenyeletsang ho eketsa mohloli oa carbon mobung o fanang ka limatlafatsi ho likokoana-hloko tse molemo tsa mobu.Ebe mobu o nosetsoa ho fihlela o tlala 'me o koaheloa ka mulch ea polasetiki libeke tse' maloa.Nakong ea ho ntša liboko, oksijene e mobung ea fela 'me lihlahisoa tse chefo li bolaea likokoana-hloko tse fetisoang ke mobu.
Ho sebelisa lijalo tse khurumetsang qalong ea sehla ho thibela mofoka ho ka thusa, empa ho bolaea ke ntho ea bohlokoa, ho bolela Jeff Zender, motsamaisi oa lenaneo la Clemson bakeng sa temo e tsitsitseng.
"Balemi ba meroho ka kakaretso ha ba leme lijalo tse khurumetsang ka lebaka la mathata a tsamaiso, ho kenyeletsoa hore na ke nako efe e ntle ea ho lema lijalo tse sirelelitsoeng bakeng sa biomass e sebetsang hantle," ho boletse Zender."Haeba u sa leme ka nako e nepahetseng, u ka 'na ua se ke ua ba le biomass e lekaneng, kahoo ha u e phutholla, e ke ke ea sebetsa hantle ho thibela lehola.Nako ke ea bohlokoa. ”
Lijalo tse atlehileng ka ho fetisisa tse koahelang li kenyelletsa krimsone clover, rye ea mariha, harese ea mariha, harese ea selemo, oats ea selemo, buckwheat, nyalothe, hemp, oats e ntšo, vetch, lierekisi le koro ea mariha.
Ho na le li-mulche tse ngata tse thibelang lehola 'marakeng kajeno.Bakeng sa tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le taolo ya lehola ka ho lema le ho nosetsa, bona Clemson Home and Garden Information Centre 1253 le/kapa HGIC 1604.
Cutulle le ba bang ba Clemson Coastal REC, hammoho le bafuputsi ba polasi ea manyolo ea baithuti ea Clemson, ba ntse ba hlahloba maano a mang a taolo ea lehola, ho kenyelletsa ho sebelisa naetrojene e metsi ho homisa lehola le bulehileng pele ba le bolaea le ho theola lijalo tse koahelang ka rolara.Taolo e hlophisitsoeng ea mocheso o tlase oa lehola.
"Lihoai li hloka ho utloisisa mofoka - boitsebiso, biology, joalo-joalo - e le hore ba tsebe ho laola mapolasi a bona le ho qoba mathata a lehola lijalong tsa bona," o boletse joalo.
Balemi le balemi ba lirapa ba ka khetholla mofoka ba sebelisa webosaete ea Clemson Weed ID le Biology e entsoeng ke mothusi oa lab ea Coastal REC Marcellus Washington.
Clemson News ke mohloli oa lipale le litaba tse mabapi le boqapi, lipatlisiso le katleho ea lelapa la Clemson.
Nako ea poso: Apr-16-2023